Nephroprotective effect of echinodorus macrophyllus micheli. Pdf topical and systemic antiinflammatory effects of. In the taller aquarium, floating leaves may form on long stems. Hence, plantleaf structures may vary from that shown in pictures. Pdf an integrative approach to species delimitation in. The compacta part of the name indicates that this plant is well suited for smaller aquariums, since it only grows to be about 6. Rose sword plant the sword rose plant is a beautiful mid or background plant that is an excellent choice for beginners to the planted aquarium.
Pdf microscopic anatomical description of leaves of echinodorus. Echinodorus macrophyllus name synonyms alisma macrophyllum kunth aquarius macrophyllus kunth christenh. Nephroprotective effect of echinodorus macrophyllus micheli on. Echinodorus macrophyllus, fluidextract, drying effect.
An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities of the. Plants sent are grown in farms in emmersed or submersed conditions depending on variety. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. They will also develop adventitious plants around the mother plant. Renoprotective effect of the echinodorus macrophyllus in. The transformation cost from one character state to another is readily seen from the matrix e. Pdf echinodorus macrophyllus leaf has been used in brazilian folk medicine to. Media in category echinodorus macrophyllus the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Echinodorus macrophyllus, commonly known as chapeudecouro, is a medicinal plant used in folk medicine to treat inflammation and rheumatic diseases. Microscopic anatomical description of leaves of echinodorus macrophyllus. A page and forum devoted to growing echinodorus tenellus, its reproduction and demands in fish tanks.
Leaves of echinodorus macrophyllus kunth micheli, alismataceae, were. Echinodorus macrophyllus kunth micheli the plant list. Echinodorus macrophyllus leaf has been used in brazilian folk medicine to treat inflammatory conditions and kidney dysfunctions. Topical and systemic antiinflammatory effects of echinodorus. Collection of the genus echinodorus botanical garden of wroclaw university national collection name. We have evaluated the effects of the aqueous extract of echinodorus macrophyllus aeem on these cell functions, proliferation, and nitric oxide production. Aug 16, 2000 toxicity of an aqueous extract prepared from echinodorus macrophyllus dried leaves, a plant used in folk medicine to treat inflammation and kidney malfunctions, was estimated by different bioassays. In the trade, this species has long been sold under the name echinodorus grandiflorus, however, it is not identical with echinodorus grandiflorus in the sense of s. Creative commons attribution non commercial share alike cc byncsa herb, perennial, to. These errors include the selection of lectotype specimens that were not cited in the protologue and the designation of neotypes from syntypes. However, many hobbyists use it as a focal point in the midground of the aquascape. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. O primeiro possui flores hermafroditas e e restrito ao novo mundo, ocorrendo dos estados unidos a argentina. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of echinodorus macrophyllus.
Pdf cladistic analysis of echinodorus alismataceae. Leaves of echinodorus macrophyllus em, from the alismataceae family, have been used in brazilian folk medicine for their antiinflammatory and diuretic properties. The plant usually denominated echinodorus schlueteri in germany is not identical with the plant that was scientifically described in 1981 by karel rataj as e. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Echinodorus, the amazon sword plant or burhead, is a genus of plants in the family alismataceae and distributed in the western hemisphere from the central united states to argentina.
It is typically available through both retail stores that stock more than a rudimentary assortment of. Oct 01, 2010 echinodorus macrophyllus leaf has been used in brazilian folk medicine to treat inflammatory conditions and kidney dysfunctions. The extremely polymorphous variable echinodorus uruguayensis is a species that has been cultivated in aquaria for many years under many erroneous names, most notably e. Pertence a familia alismataceae, sendo echinodorus e sagittaria os generos mais comuns. To propagate these it is simply a matter of prying them free from the rosette of leaves and replanting them in the substrate. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 305250 with original publication details. Fenologia e quimiodiversidade do chapeudecouro echinodorus. Two new cembrane diterpenoids with an eightmembered lactone ring, echinodolides a 1 and b 2, were isolated from the leaves of the brazilian medicinal plant echinodorus macrophyllus chapeudecouro, and the structures and relative stereochemistry were elucidated from their spectroscopic data. Contribution to the knowledge of echinodorus macrophyllus. Microsword is a low growing sword but its not an echinodorus, its lilaeopsis. The paper deals with the taxonomy and geographical distribution of the two species of the genusechinodorus which fassett 1955 did not work up satisfactorily in his revision i. When compared to the fresh material, the process reduced significantly free rutin and quercetin levels, and changed the flavonoid.
For a long while the revision from karel rataj published in 1975 as well as some later descriptions of new species were the only scientific publications of the genus echinodorus. This page was last edited on 14 september 2017, at 19. Echinodorus macrophyllus in the plant list version 1. Echinodorus macrophyllus wikispecies, free species directory. Lectotypes for four of the names are designated here. Toxicity of an aqueous extract prepared from echinodorus macrophyllus dried leaves, a plant used in folk medicine to treat inflammation and kidney malfunctions, was estimated by. Toxicological evaluation by in vitro and in vivo assays of an. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of echinodorus macrophyllus chapeu decouro extracts article pdf available in genetics and molecular biology 333. The present study evaluated the effects of leaf ethanolic extract from e. Echinodorus macrophyllus victoriahuset, bergianska tradgarden stockholm, sweden dsc00264. Immunosuppressive effects of echinodorus macrophyllus. Phylogenetics of echinodorus alismataceae based on. The eeem was found to cause significant and potent inhibition of carrageenan and dextraninduced paw edema in rats and marked decreases in the exudate volume and leukocyte migration in rats with carrageenaninduced pleurisy.
It is often also erroneously sold under the name e. How to reference in order to correctly reference this scholarly work, feel free to. In this work, we used shortterm bacterial assays based on the induction of sos functions to examine the genotoxicity and mutagenicity of an aqueous extract of e. Echinodorus schlueteri flowgrow aquatic plant database. Echinodorus grandiflorus e echinodorus macrophyllus, conhecidas como chapeu. In this work, the diuretic and nephroprotective activities of crude extracts of em were. Echinodorus floribundus flowgrow aquatic plant database.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Errors by rataj in lecto and neotypification of five names inechinodorus are corrected. Echinodorus macrophyllus pdf image of echinodorus macrophyllus. Species and culture types of the genus echinodorus. Pdf taxonomy of the genus echinodorus is partially revisited in the light of current understanding of the. Plants profile for echinodorus cordifolius creeping burhead. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Its large leaves provide good contrast to smallerleaved plants, which would include the majority of aquatic species.
Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of echinodorus macrophyllus chapeudecouro extracts. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 305282 with original publication. The other is not typified at this time, as we have as yet been unable to examine the cited collections. A guide on growing echinodorus bleheri in fish tanks.
Whole extract and an ethyl acetate fraction showed similar genotoxicity and caused an 70fold increase in lysogenic induction. Renoprotective effect of the echinodorus macrophyllus in induced renal. Echinodorus macrophyllus kunth micheli pertaining to alismataceae family, is a perennial, rhizomatous and aquatic herb that also occurs in wetlands and flooding areas, in several countries of. Collection of the genus echinodorus owner of collection. Echinodolides a and b, new cembrane diterpenoids with an. Bracts on the base free, membraneous, longer than pedicels, with 5 7. Immunosuppressive effects of echinodorus macrophyllus aqueous. Aug 08, 2019 echinodorus macrophyllus pdf image of echinodorus macrophyllus. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Echinodorus macrophyllus in world checklist of selected plant families. Under reasonable conditions echinodorus cordifolius can reach 4 feet 122 cm in height with large leaves a lovely dark glossy green in emersed plants, bright green in submersed ones. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus echinodorus family alismataceae.
Echinodorus macrophyllus kunth micheli is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus echinodorus family alismataceae. Echinodorus grisebachii is best suited to the background of very large aquaria. General aquarium plants discussions discuss aquarium plants. Echinodorus macrophyllus, commonly known as chapeudecouro. Distribution distributed widely in the tropical and subtropical new world, including some species on tropical west atlantic islands. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 305282 with original publication details. Drying of echinodorus macrophyllus and autoclaving and. Although this is a rhizome plant, division of the rhizome is not the only way this plant can be propagated. Echinodorus grisebachii details plant of the month tfh.
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